{"id":554,"date":"2019-08-26T07:12:48","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T07:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/?p=554"},"modified":"2019-11-16T15:22:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T15:22:31","slug":"unsecured-debt-what-is-it-and-what-happens-if-you-cant-pay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/unsecured-debt-what-is-it-and-what-happens-if-you-cant-pay\/","title":{"rendered":"Unsecured Debt : What is it and what happens if you can\u2019t pay"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/fuselierassociates.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/secureddebt.jpg\" width=\"780\" height=\"290\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">All debt is not created equal. Two people with $10,000 in debt might seem to be in similar financial situations at first glance. But a closer look reveals one of these people has student loans while the other has an auto loan. Someone with $30,000 in debt could have a mortgage \u2014\u00a0or they could have major credit card debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As you can see, debt is all about context. The type of debt you\u2019re carrying affects how you\u2019ll go about addressing it, and what consequences you\u2019ll face if you come up short.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">You may have heard the term \u201cunsecured debt\u201d floating around and wondered if it applied to you. Here\u2019s more on what it is and what happens if you can\u2019t pay this particular category of debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Unsecured Debt vs. Secured Debt<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The distinction between secured and unsecured refers to whether or not there\u2019s any collateral on the debt. Secured debts are linked to assets. Unsecured debts have no physical collateral.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Let\u2019s talk about secured debts first. When you take out a mortgage, your home is collateral on the amount you\u2019ve borrowed. If you stop making payments, the lender will seize that asset as a result. When you buy a car, that vehicle acts as collateral. If you falter too seriously in your auto loan repayment, your car will get repossessed. If your home or vehicle\u2019s resale value isn\u2019t enough to completely wipe out that debt, you\u2019ll owe what\u2019s called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/the-difference-between-secured-and-unsecured-debts-960181\"><span class=\"s2\">the deficiency balance<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Now, on to unsecured debts \u2014\u00a0like credit cards, medical bills and <a href=\"\/payday-loans\/\">payday loans<\/a>. These debts have no obvious collateral to seize if you fall behind on payments. Instead, creditors will take other actions on delinquent unsecured debts, like passing off debt to a collection agency or even filing a lawsuit. They\u2019ll also report your delinquency to credit bureaus, hurting your score.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As <i>Investopedia <\/i>outlines, unsecured debt is technically <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/u\/unsecureddebt.asp\"><span class=\"s2\">riskier for lenders<\/span><\/a>. There\u2019s no obvious asset to seize if you default, so they\u2019ll have to go to greater lengths to get repayment. This is \u00dfwhy interest rates tend to be higher for unsecured debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Options for Getting Rid of Unsecured Debt <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The type of debt you\u2019re carrying will affect how you go about eliminating it. Some strategies, like debt settlement through an organization like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/freedom-financial-network\"><span class=\"s2\">Freedom Financial Network<\/span><\/a>, are only available to consumers with significant <i>unsecured<\/i> <a href=\"\/blog\/why-debt-is-dangerous\/\"><span class=\"s2\">debt<\/span><\/a> \u2014\u00a0many enrollees struggle with thousands in credit card balances and medical bills in particular. Interest rates on unsecured debt just keep rising, meaning people find themselves digging deeper and deeper into the debt hole. And there\u2019s no asset to give back, so the solution is often murkier than it would be with a secured debt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Here&#8217;s a brief rundown of options available to consumers with unsecured debt specifically:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Debt management<\/i>: A credit counselor assists you in bundling your debts into one single payment with the goal of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/finance\/debt\/what-is-debt-management.aspx\"><span class=\"s2\">paying them off in five years or less<\/span><\/a>. Creditors may agree to more favorable interest rates for debt management enrollees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Debt consolidation<\/i>: Consumers take out a <a href=\"\/personal-loans\/\">single personal loan<\/a> to cover multiple unsecured debts in one fell swoop. Then they must repay this loan over time. Consolidation can save you money if your credit is solid enough to secure a <a href=\"\/low-interest-loans\/\">low<i>&#8211;<\/i> interest loan<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Debt settlement<\/i>: Enrollees in a debt settlement program pay monthly into an account until they reach a certain threshold. Then negotiators attempt to negotiate on their behalf with creditors. The goal is to get creditors to accept a lesser amount than the original balance if it\u2019s paid in a timely manner.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>If creditors accept, the money from that account goes toward zeroing out balances one by one.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Bankruptcy<\/i>: Consumers who feel they have no other hope of tackling unsecured debt can file for bankruptcy \u2014\u00a0getting a \u201cblank slate\u201d in exchange for damaged credit and possible surrendering of some assets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Unsecured debt is not tied directly to an asset, but you will face consequences for failing to pay \u2014 which is why it\u2019s still highly important to eliminate it.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All debt is not created equal. Two people with $10,000 in debt might seem to be in similar financial situations at first glance. But a closer look reveals one of these people has student loans while the other has an auto loan. Someone with $30,000 in debt could have a mortgage \u2014\u00a0or they could have &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/unsecured-debt-what-is-it-and-what-happens-if-you-cant-pay\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Unsecured Debt : What is it and what happens if you can\u2019t pay&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=554"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":672,"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions\/672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unitedfinances.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}